The Federal Government of Nigeria has significantly reduced electricity supply to Niger Republic, cutting it by 42% from 80 megawatts (MW) to 46MW. This drastic reduction has triggered widespread power outages and a notable increase in the adoption of solar energy across Niger, particularly in the capital city of Niamey.
Niger’s Energy Minister, Haoua Amadou, revealed the development in an interview with AFP, citing the impact of the reduced supply on the country’s electricity production. “Nigeria has since resumed delivering electricity, but only providing 46 megawatts instead of the usual 80 megawatts,” Amadou stated. This substantial decrease has resulted in a 30 to 50 percent drop in Niger’s overall electricity production, forcing the state-owned power company, Nigelec, to implement planned power cuts that can last for several days.
The current situation stems from the political upheaval in Niger, where officers of the Presidential Guard deposed civilian President Mohamed Bazoum in July 2023. In response, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) imposed stringent sanctions, including the suspension of energy transactions, aimed at restoring constitutional order. Although these sanctions were later lifted, the electricity supply from Nigeria has remained significantly curtailed.
The consequences of this reduced supply are keenly felt by Nigerien citizens. Elhadj Abdou, a resident of Niamey’s Lazaret neighbourhood, shared his experience, “There are no more power cuts here, and there are no bills to pay; everything works on solar energy.” He highlighted the growing prevalence of rooftop solar panels, a direct response to the unreliable grid. These solar panels, primarily imported from China and priced around 50,000 CFA francs (approximately 75 euros), are readily available for purchase on the streets.
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The shift towards solar energy reflects a growing trend as individuals and businesses seek reliable alternatives to the fluctuating electricity supply. Amadou acknowledged this trend, noting that “people and companies are increasingly turning to solar energy to fill the gaps.” This surge in solar adoption not only provides a solution to the immediate energy crisis but also signifies a potential long-term shift in Niger’s energy landscape.
Nigeria, which primarily generates electricity from thermal and hydroelectric sources, with natural gas powering its extensive network of over 29 thermal plants, has been a key electricity provider to Niger. The current reduction in supply highlights the complex interplay between regional politics and energy security.
This situation underscores the vulnerability of nations reliant on cross-border energy supplies, especially in politically volatile regions. The increase in solar energy usage shows the resilience and adaptability of the Nigerien people.
The long term implications of this shift remain to be seen, but the immediate impact on the lives of ordinary citizens is clear. The need for stable and reliable energy sources has never been more critical.
